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Michel LeNeuf du Herisson
Michel LeNeuf du Herisson - from http://www.apointinhistory.net/leneuf.php
From: http://www.apointinhistory.net/leneuf.php
Michel LeNeuf du
Hérisson... was a provincial nobleman born in Caen, Normandy about 1601 who
looked on the development of the fur trade in Canada as a profitable adventure.
Caen of the early 17th century was heavily populated with Huguenots... a class
of wealthy and enterprising Protestant nobility. Many indicators point toward
the LeNeuf and extended families as part of that group, although in their case
they were not as prosperous as others they were still people with money and
influence.
LeNeuf first arrived in
Canada in 1627 when he was about 26 years old undoubtedly to understand what
the possibilities and problems would be in developing trade alliances with the
Indians. He was in Canada at the same time as the Godefroy brothers, Thomas and
Jean, who would were exploring the region and making alliances with the native
people, learning their languages. Jean Godefroy would, in time, become LeNeuf's
brother-in-law.
Michel LeNeuf returned to
France. Although his heart was never in colonization, he did return to Canada
with his extended family... a group of nearly a dozen new settlers.
In the meantime, the
Company of New France, also known as The Company of 100 Associates, by the
terms of its charter, was obligated to bring out two to three hundred colonists
a year and to settle 4000 people on the land by 1643. In 1634, the company
began the practice of granting large tracts of virgin wilderness as seigneuries to individuals on condition that the grantees
bring out settlers and get the land cleared. During the next few years some
members of the French gentry, including Michel Leneuf, obtained large
seigneurial grants along the river near Québec. Source: The Canadian Frontier 1534-1760 by W.
J. Eccles, published by the University of New Mexico Press, p. 37
In June 1636, Michel
Leneuf du Hérisson returned to Canada with his young daughter, Anne, who was
then 4 years old, and assorted relatives and in-laws. His widowed mother was
among the party, as was his sister, Marie LeNeuf who
later married Jean Godefroy de
Lintot. She was a midwife. Both ancestors are in the Cameron Line. Also in the
group of travellers was Michel's brother, Jacques LeNeuf de la Poterie, the
same man who sponsored a Huguenot ancestor, Jeanne Perrin-Dutost to enable her and her family to leave
LaRochelle during a dangerous time. There were others, all minor noblemen, who
made up a clan which for several years sought to acquire a monopoly of the fur
trade and which took the initiative in the founding of the Communauté des
Habitants (Community of Settlers) in
1645. Le pacte de familles (family alliance) was comprised of
Michel Leneuf du Hérisson along with his brother, Jacques Leneuf de la Poterie
and his wife, Marguerite LeGardeur, Pierre LeGardeur de Repentigny and his
brother Charles LeGardeur de Tilly, Jean-Paul Godefroy (husband of
Marie-Madeleine LeGardeur, hence a brother-in-law of Jacques Leneuf de la
Poterie), Marie LeNeuf, Michel's sister married to Jean Godefroy de Lintot, and
Jeanne LeMarchand, Michel's mother. These people all received large tracts of
land for settlements. At one time, Michel Leneuf was considered one of the largest
land owners in Canada, but he appears to have been a cantakerous soul and
disrespectful of the laws of the land. Archives indicate numerous lawsuits that
took place between the fiery LeNeuf and his tenant farmers. There was also the
incident were his sister-in-law, Jacques LeNeuf's wife, was one of the leading
figures in the flourishing liquor trade with the native people. This was
something that was strictly forbidden. For this, Michel LeNeuf was temporarily
suspended from his post as judge. Source: Dictionary of
Canadian Biography Online (www.biographi.ca)
In August 1644, Michel
LeNeuf du Hérisson reserves a piece of land for himself in Trois-Rivières
(translated) 'where the mill stands and the oven to cook as much as needed, and
all the land that can be taken care of with a cart that abuts the property of
the Esquire Godefroy on one side and the Trois-Rivières road on the other.' Source:
Visages du vieux Trois-Rivières tome
II, p.42.
In 1647, he signed the
marriage contract of Antoine Desrosiers and Anne du Hérisson, his daughter.
On the census of 1666,
Michel LeNeuf is listed as living in the Trois-Rivières area. At the time he
was a judge and overlord (seigneur). He was brother of Jacques LeNeuf de
la Poterie, also an overlord. His sisters were Madeleine married to Pouterel,
and Marie married to Jean Godefroy de Linctot.
The identity of the
mother of young Anne duHérisson was never known or whether Michel LeNeuf
duHérisson was ever married. It seems his records, even his death record,
remain obscure.
Michel LeNeuf du Hérisson
died before 10-26-1672 at Trois-Rivières, the date he was replaced in his post
as judge.
..........................................................
Anne du Hérisson and
Antoine Desrosiers were
married 11-24-1647 in Boujonnier, PQ. They would have 8 children of which 5
were sons, one died as a child. Each of the surviving sons took a sobriquet or dit
(also-known-as) name: Michel is Desilets, Jean is LeFrenière, Antoine is
DuTremble and Pierre is Dargis or Dargie as my family group spelled it. I
recall my grandmother reminding me that her name was Delia Dargie dit
Desrosiers. After so many generations, it was still a point of pride to be
known as a Desrosiers.
..................................................
Michel LENEUF du
HÉRISSON and unknown
Anne du HÉRISSON and
Antoine DESROSIERS, m. 11-24-1647 at Boujonnier, PQ
Pierre DESROSIERS dit
DARGIE and Marguerite AUBUCHON, m. 4-27-1693 in Champlain, PQ
Pierre DESROSIERS dit
DARGIE and Louise Thérèse DUREAU, m. 11-7-1728 in Trois Rivières, PQ
Antoine DARGIE and Marie
Louise DESHAIES, m. 11-3-1767 in Becancours, PQ
Antoine DARGIE and Louise
PRINCE, m. 10-4-1802 in Nicolet, PQ
Antoine DARGIE and Hélène
LAFOND, m. 9-1-1844 in Granby, PQ
Napoléon DARGIE and
Léonise TURCOTTE, m. 10-15-1883 in Lewiston, ME
Delia DARGIE and Wilfred
CAMERON, m. 10-11-1910 in Attleboro, MA
Rhea CAMERON and Edward
LIZOTTE, m. 6-20-1936 in Attleboro, MA
Date | 4 Sept 2013 |
Linked to | LE NEUF ANNE; LE NEUF MICHEL |
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